When the self is cracked, and how to repair it

*Self-tasks and subjective pain are the terms I used here, and are not standard.
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text revision).
Barr, N., Atwell, H., Saba, S., and Castro, C. A. (2022). Toward a dual process model of moral injury and traumatic illness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 883338.
Békés, V., Szabó, D., Lévay, E. E., Salgó, E., & Unoka, Z. (2023). Moral injury and shame mediate the relationship between childhood trauma, borderline personality disorder, PTSD, and PTSD. Journal of Personality Disorders, 37(4), 406-423.
Brown, P. J. (1988). BASK model of dissociation. Separation, 1(1), 4-23.
Carhart-Harris RL, Chandaria S, Erezwe DE, Gazzali A, Jerne M, Ketner H, Mediano PAM, Knott DJ, Rosas FE, Roseman L, Timmerman C, Weiss B, Zeifman RJ, Friston KJ. Channeling and plasticity in psychopathology. Neuropharmacology. 2023 Mar 15;226:109398. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109398. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PMID: 36584883.
Courtois, C. A., & Ford, J. D. (2020). Treatment of complex traumatic stress disorders (adults) (Second edition). Guilford Press.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The theory of expanding and building positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 359, 1367-1377.
Griffin, B. J., Purcell, N., Burkman, K., et al. (2019). Moral injury: an integrative review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 350-362.
ISTSS. (2018). Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.
Kloft, R. B. (1985). The natural history of multiple personality disorder. In R. B. Kluft (Editor), Childhood history of multiple personality (pp. 197-238). American Psychological Press.
Leboa, L., Lee, M., Baker, J. T., et al. (2021). Widespread changes in functional brain network architecture associated with trauma-related dissociation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 178(2), 165-173.
Leboa, L., Kumar, P., Palermo, CA, et al. (2022). Deconstructing dissociation: A tripartite network model of trauma-related dissociation and its subtypes. Neuropharmacology, 47(13), 2261-2270.
Lichsenring, F., Heim, N., Lewicki, F., et al. (2023). Borderline personality disorder: a review. Gamma, 329(8), 670-679.
Lin, S. J., Polizzi, C., Merkelbach, H., et al. (2022). Dissociative and dissociative disorders reconsidered. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18th, 259-289.
MacKinnon, M. A., Boyd, G., Frewin, P. A., et al. (2016). A review of the relationship between dissociation, memory, executive functioning, and social cognition. Neuropsychology, 90, 210-234.
Sarr, F. (2017). Parallel and distinct structures of the inner world and outer reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 216.
Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R., and Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self: Structural dissociation and the treatment of chronic trauma. W. W. Norton.
This Experiences blog post (“Our Blog Post”) is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. We will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on information obtained through our blog post. Please seek the advice of professionals, as appropriate, regarding the evaluation of any specific information, opinion, advice or other content. We are not responsible and will not be held liable for third party comments on our blog post. Any user comment on our blog post that in our sole discretion restricts or inhibits any other user from using or enjoying our blog post is prohibited and may be reported to Sussex Publisher/Psychology Today. Grant H. Brenner. All rights reserved.














Post Comment